Uma kukhulunywa ngama-capacitors we-electrolytic, izinto ezikhethiwe zokwakhiwa kwazo zivame ukuba yi-aluminium. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-capacitors we-electrolytic enziwe nge-aluminium. Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-capacitors we-electrolytic ezenziwe asebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene, njenge-tantalum ne-niobium. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena emhlabeni we-Aluminium electrolytic capacitors futhi sihlole ukuthi zihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo zama-capacitors aclectrolytic.
Ama-capacitors we-Aluminium Electrolytic asetshenziswa kabanzi kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene kagesi nezinhlelo ngenxa yokukhohlisa okuphezulu, impilo ende, nezindleko eziphansi. Zakhelwe kusetshenziswa ungqimba lwe-aluminium oxide njenge-dielectric, evumela ubuningi obuphezulu be-capacitance. Ukwakheka kwe-Aluminium electrolytic casacitor kuqukethe i-anode eyenziwe nge-aluminium foil ephezulu, ehlanganiswe nongqimba we-oxide, ne-cathode eyenziwe ngoketshezi olusebenzayo noma oluqinile. Lezi zingxenye zivalwa zivalwe ku-aluminium ecaleni ukuze zivikeleke ezintweni zangaphandle.
Ama-capacitors we-tantalum electrolytic, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwakhiwa kusetshenziswa i-tantalum njengezinto ze-anode ne-tantalum pentoxide ungqimba njenge-dielectric. Ama-tapacitors e-Tantalum anikela ngamanani aphezulu we-capcacitance ngosayizi ohlangene, okwenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizimisele isikhala. Kodwa-ke, zibiza kakhulu kuneI-Aluminium electrolytic capacitorsfuthi zithambekele ngokwehluleka uma zithintwa yi-voltage spikes noma ukubuyisela emuva ubumbano.
Ama-capacitors we-Niobium Electrolytic afana nama-capacitors e-tantalum, esebenzisa i-niobium njengezinto ze-anode ne-niobium pentoxide ungqimba njenge-dielectric. Ama-capacitors we-niobium anamanani aphezulu ama-capcacitance kanye nokuvuza okuphansi kwamanje, okwenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuqina kanye nokwethenjwa kubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, njengama-capacitors e-tantalum, abiza kakhulu kune-aluminium electrolytic capacitors.
Yize ama-capacitors we-aluminium electrolytic enza uhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwe-electrolytic capacitor, kubalulekile ukubheka izidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza olunikeziwe lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwe-capacitor ukuze usebenzise. Lapho ukhetha i-capacitor efanelekile yomklamo othile we-elekthronikhi, izici ezifana nenani lamandla, isilinganiso samandla, usayizi, izindleko, futhi kufanele kubhekwe.
Ekuphetheni, akuwona wonke ama-capacitors e-electrolytic enziwe nge-aluminium. Ngenkathi ama-capacitors we-Aluminium Electrolytic enza uhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwe-electrolytic capacitor, ama-capacitors e-electrolum electrolytic kanye nama-niobium electrolytic capacitors nawo anezakhiwo ezihlukile nezinzuzo. Lapho ukhetha ama-capacitors ngohlelo oluthile, kubalulekile ukubheka ngokucophelela izidingo bese ukhetha uhlobo lwe-capacitor oluhlangabezana kangcono nalezo zidingo. Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-capacitor aclectrolytic, onjiniyela kanye nabaqambi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bekhetha i-capacitor efanelekile ngemiklamo yabo ye-elekthronikhi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-12-2023