1. Ukulungiswa Kwesici Samandla
Enye yezindima eziyinhloko zama-capacitor kumamitha ahlakaniphile ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza komthwalo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngobuchwepheshe bokulungisa izinto zamandla.Lapho umehluko wesigaba phakathi kwe-voltage yokuphakelwa kwamandla okulayisha kanye neyamanje (okungukuthi, isici samandla) ingaphansi kuka-1, uma inani elifanele lama-capacitor lixhunywe embotsheni yokulayisha, isici samandla sokuphakelwa kwamandla singathuthukiswa, ngaleyo ndlela. ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla kagesi kanye nomthwalo kugridi, nokunciphisa uhlelo lwamandla.imfucuza.
2. Ukuncishiswa kwenani eliphakeme lamandla
Ama-Capacitor angasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ama-spikes amandla (amandla adlulayo) kugesi we-AC ukuze kuncishiswe ukufundwa kwamamitha okunganembile.Lokhu kungalungile kuvame ukubangelwa ama-spikes amanje akhiqizwa ama-transient kagesi.Uma i-capacitor ixhunywe kumjikelezo we-AC, i-capacitor igcina i-voltage iqinile, ngaleyo ndlela inciphisa ubukhulu besiginali yesikhashana futhi inciphisa amaphutha okulinganisa angadingekile.
3. Ukulungiswa kwe-wave wave yamandla
Ama-Capacitor nawo angasetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-wave wave yamandla ezinhlelweni zamandla.Ikakhulukazi ngokulungisa ingxenye ye-AC ku-waveform, i-waveform iseduze ne-sine wave ehlanzekile.Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kumamitha wamandla anemithwalo elula noma imithwalo engaqondile.Ngokulungisa ama-waveform angajwayelekile, ama-capacitor angathuthukisa ukunemba kokulinganisa amandla futhi athuthukise ukuphuma okusheshayo kwezinto zamandla ukuze abhekane nezinguquko ezihlukene zegridi ye-amplitude.
4. Ukuhlunga amandla
Ama-Capacitor nawo angasetshenziselwa ukuhlunga amandla kumamitha ahlakaniphile.Indima yabo ukunciphisa isignali yamanga, kodwa ushiye isignali ehlanzekile kagesi, okuholela ezilinganisweni ezinembe kakhudlwana.Isihlungi sincane ngosayizi futhi singaxhunywa kalula ku-casing yesistimu yamandla ngaphandle kokufakwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke sisetshenziswa kabanzi ohlelweni lwamandla.
5. Ukugcina amandla kagesi
Njengoba amamitha ahlakaniphile adinga ukusebenza ngokuzinzile isikhathi eside, kufanele kube nemithombo yamandla eyanele ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza.Ama-Capacitor angamunca ngokushesha amandla kugridi futhi awagcine ukuze akhululwe lapho kudingeka.Lokhu kubalulekile kumamitha ahlakaniphile ukuze anikeze amandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokuhlehliswa kwesistimu yamandla noma ukuphela kwesimo esiphuthumayo.Ama-Capacitor angasabela ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zegridi, ngaleyo ndlela aqinisekise ukuzinza kwezinhlelo zamamitha ahlakaniphile.
Emkhakheni wamamitha ahlakaniphile, ama-capacitor anemisebenzi eminingi, ehlanganisa ukulungiswa kokuphuma kwamandla, ukuncishiswa kwenani eliphakeme lamandla, ukulungiswa kwe-wave wave, ukuhlunga amandla, nokugcinwa kwamandla.Njengoba amamitha ahlakaniphile adinga ukugijima ngokuzinzile isikhathi eside, ukusetshenziswa kwama-capacitor kuba okubaluleke nakakhulu.Ngokukhetha uhlelo olufanele lokufakwa kwe-capacitor, ukunemba, ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kwemitha ehlakaniphile kungathuthukiswa, ukuze ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa kangcono nezidingo zesistimu yamandla yesimanje.
Imikhiqizo Ehlobene
Ama-Supercapacitors