Ukuqhathaniswa kwama-supercapacitors we-lithium-ion amabhethri e-lithium-ion

Ukuqalisa

Kumadivayisi wanamuhla kagesi nezimoto zikagesi, ukukhethwa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla kunomthelela obucayi ekusebenzeni, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nesikhathi sokuphila. Ama-Supercapacitors we-Lithium-ion amabhethri we-lithium-ion yizinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, ngamunye anezinzuzo ezihlukile kanye nemikhawulo. Le ndatshana izohlinzeka ngokuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe kwalobu buchwepheshe, kukusiza uqonde izici zabo kanye nezicelo kangcono.

Ama-Supercapacitors we-Lithium-ion

1. Umgomo Wokusebenza

Ama-Supercapacitors we-Lithium-ion ahlanganisa izici ze-supercapacitors namabhethri e-lithium-ion. Basebenzisa umphumela kagesi ongezansi-ungqimba we-capacitor ukugcina amandla, ngenkathi kuthambekela ukusabela kwe-electrochemical kwama-lithium ion ukuthuthukisa ubukhulu bamandla. Ngokukhethekile, ama-supercapacitors e-lithium-ion asebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokugcina ezikhokhelwa:

• I-capacitor kagesi kagesi: Kwakha ungqimba wokushaja phakathi kwe-electrode ne-electrolyte, ukugcina amandla ngomshini womzimba. Lokhu kuvumela ama-supercapacitors we-Lithium-Ion Supercacitors ukuze abe nobuningi bamandla aphezulu kakhulu kanye namakhono asheshayo / wokukhipha.
• Pseudocapacitance: Kubandakanya ukugcinwa kwamandla ngokuphendula nge-electrochemical ngezinto zokwenziwa kwama-elekthroni, kukhuphula amandla wamandla nokuthola ukulingana okungcono phakathi kobuningi bamandla namandla obuningi.

2. Izinzuzo

• Ubuningi Bamandla Ophezulu: Ama-supercapacitors we-lithium-ion angakhipha amanani amakhulu wamandla ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, abenze afaneleke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga okuphumayo kwamandla aphezulu, njengokumiswa kwamandla kagesi noma ukulawulwa kwamandla we-transient ezinhlelweni zamandla.
• Impilo ende yomjikelezo: Impilo yokushaja / yokushayela i-Lithium-Ion Supercapacitors imvamisa ifinyelela imijikelezo enkulu engamakhulu ambalwa, idlula edlula edlula amabhethri endabuko we-lithium-ion. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono nokwethembeka esikhathini eside.
• Ububanzi bokushisa obubanzi: Bangasebenza ngokuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezedlulele, kufaka phakathi amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi, abenze balungele kahle izimo ezinokhahlo.

3. Okubi

• Ubuningi bamandla aphansi: Ngenkathi ukuba nobuningi bamandla aphezulu, ama-supercapacitors e-lithium-ion anobunzima obuphansi wamandla uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium-ion. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bagcina amandla amancane ngokukhokhisa ngakunye, bebenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi esifushane samandla kepha zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukunikezwa kwamandla aphesheya okudingakalayo.
• Izindleko eziphakeme: Izindleko zokukhiqiza ze-Lithium-Ion Supercapacitors ziphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezikalini ezinkulu, ezikhawulela ukutholwa kwazo okuphelele kwezinye izinhlelo.

Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion

1. Umgomo Wokusebenza

Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion asebenzisa i-lithium njengoba impahla ye-electrode engemihle futhi isitolo futhi ikhiphe amandla ngokufuduka kwama-lithium ion ngaphakathi kwebhethri. Ziqukethe ama-electrodes amahle futhi alungile, i-electrolyte, kanye nokwehlukaniswa. Ngesikhathi sokushaja, i-lithium ion ihamba isuka ku-elektrode enhle kuya ku-electrode engemihle, futhi ngesikhathi sokudilizwa, babuyela emuva ku-electrode enhle. Le nqubo inika amandla ukugcinwa kwamandla nokuguqulwa ngokuphendula nge-electrochemical.

2. Izinzuzo

• Ubuningi Bamandla Abaphezulu: Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion angagcina amandla amaningi ivolumu ngayinye noma isisindo, abenze bahle kakhulu ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukunikezwa kwamandla isikhathi eside, njengama-Smartphones, ama-laptops nezimoto zikagesi.
• Ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe: Ubuchwepheshe bamabhethri e-lithium-ion athuthukiswe kahle, ngezinqubo zokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezihlanjululwe kanye namaketanga okunikeza amamakethe asunguliwe, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba jikelele.
• Izindleko eziphansi: Ngentuthuko ngesilinganiso sokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe, izindleko zamabhethri e-lithium-ion ancipha, abenze babize kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezicelo ezinkulu.

3. Okubi

• Impilo yomjikelezo ekhawulelwe: Impilo yomjikelezo wamabhethri we-lithium-ion ngokuvamile ebangeni lamakhulu ambalwa kuya kwenye imijikelezo eyinkulungwane. Naphezu kokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, kusafushane kuqhathaniswa nama-supercapacitors we-lithium-ion.
• Ukuzwela okushisa: Ukusebenza kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion athintwa ukweqisa izinga lokushisa. Kokubili amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi aphansi kungathinta ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokuphepha, kudinga izindlela ezingezekile zokulawulwa kwe-thermal ezizosetshenziswa ezindaweni ezedlulele.

Ukuqhathanisa Isicelo

• Ama-lithium ion capacitors: Ngenxa yobuningi babo bamandla aphezulu kanye nempilo ende yomjikelezo, ama-supercapacitors e-lithium-ion asetshenziswa kabanzi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nezinsizakusebenza zamandla, izikhungo zokushaja okusheshayo, nezicelo ezidinga imijikelezo yokushaja ejwayelekile. Zibaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi zokulinganisa isidingo amandla asheshayo ngokugcinwa kwamandla isikhathi eside.
• Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion: Ngobunzima bawo obuphezulu bamandla kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko, amabhethri e-lithium-ion asetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi we-elekthronikhi aphathekayo (njengama-Smartphones kanye nama-systems, kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla okuvuselela amandla). Amandla abo okuhlinzeka ngokuzinzile, okuhlala isikhathi eside kubenza bahlelele lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.

Umbono wesikhathi esizayo

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, bobabili ama-supercapacitors e-lithium-ion namabhethri e-lithium-ion avela njalo. Izindleko zama-supercapacitors we-lithium-ion supercacitors kulindeleke ukuthi anciphe, futhi amandla awo amandla angathuthuka, avumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi. Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion enza amaqhuti ekwanda kwamandla amandla, anwebe isikhathi sokuphila, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezikhulayo zemakethe. Ubuchwepheshe obuqhamukayo obufana namabhethri wombuso oqinile namabhethri e-sodium-ion nawo athuthukayo, okungenzeka ukuthi athinte isimo semakethe salawa lobu buchwepheshe bokugcina.

Ukugcina

I-lithium-ionAma-SupercapacitorsFuthi amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngamunye anezici ezihlukile kubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla. Ama-Supercapacitors we-Lithium-ion ahamba phambili ekubuthakathaka kwamandla aphezulu kanye nempilo ende yomjikelezo, okwenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukushaja okuthe xaxa / ukukhishwa. Ngokuphambene, amabhethri e-lithium-ion ayaziwa ngobuningi bawo obuphezulu wamandla kanye nokusebenza kwezomnotho, okuhle kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuphuma kwamandla okuqhubekayo kanye nezidingo zamandla aphezulu. Ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanele bokugcina bamandla kuya ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, kufaka phakathi ukuqina kwamandla, ukuqina kwamandla, impilo yomjikelezo, nezici zezindleko. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla esizayo kulindeleke ukuthi zisebenze kahle, zizondla, futhi zinobungane nemvelo.