Izicishamlilo ziseyingozi. Ake sibheke okujulile kwezimbangela zokuqhuma kwama-capacitor we-electrolytic.

Ukuqhuma kwe-electrolytic capacitor: uhlobo oluhlukile lomlilo

Lapho kuqhuma i-capacitor ye-electrolytic, amandla ayo akufanele abukwe phansi. Nazi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuqhuma kweCapacitor, ngakho-ke qaphela ngesikhathi umhlangano!

1. Ukubuyisela emuva polarity

1. Kuma-capacitors e-pollarized afana nama-adhorn capacitors, ukuxhuma ama-terminals amahle futhi amabi ngokubuyela emuva kungadala ukuthi i-capacitor ingavutha emacaleni aphansi, noma iholele ukuqhuma emacaleni anzima kakhulu.

2. Ukufaka

1. Lapho ukuphuma kwengxenye, ukuwohloka kwe-dielectric, kanye nokusebenza kanzima ngaphakathiukomatha, i-overvoltage yehlisa i-voltage yokuqala ye-Ionization ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi asebenzayo. Lokhu kubangela uchungechunge lwemiphumela yomzimba, yamakhemikhali, kanye nogesi, ukusheshisa ukonakaliswa kokufakwa, ukukhiqizwa kwegesi, nokwakha umjikelezo omubi. Ingcindezi eyandayo yangaphakathi ibangela ukuba i-capacitor igobolondo ukuze iqhume futhi iqhume.

I-3.Dangalwe ukufakwa kwegobolondo

1. Uhlangothi oluphakeme lwe-anI-electrolytic capacitorUkuhola kwenziwa ngamashidi wensimbi amancanyana. Uma ikhwalithi yezokukhiqiza impofu - njengemiphetho engalingani, ama-burrs, noma ukugoba okubukhali - amaphuzu abukhali angadala ukukhipha okuyingxenye. Lokhu kukhipha kungadiliza uwoyela, kudale ukuthi i-casing ikhule, futhi yehlise izinga lamafutha, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kokufakelwa. Ngokwengeziwe, uma ama-welds ekhoneni ashibilika ngesikhathi sokubekwa uphawu, kungalimaza ukuthambekela kwangaphakathi, ukukhiqiza amabala owoyela kanye negesi, ukwehlisa amandla okubangela.

I-4.Cacacitor ukuqhuma okubangelwa ukushaja ngenkathi kuphila

1. Amabhange eCapacitor anoma yiliphi i-voltage kangaka akumele axhunywe kwisekethe ebukhoma. Njalo lapho ibhange leCapacitor lixhunyiwe, kufanele likhishwe ngokugcwele okungenani imizuzu emi-3 nge-switch evulekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubumbano lwamandla kagesi ngaso leso sikhathi ngokuvalwa kungenzeka luphambene nenkokhiso eyisalayo kwi-capacitor, okuholela ekuqhumeni.

I-5. Ukushisa okuphezulu okubangela ukuqhuma kweCapacitor

1. Uma izinga lokushisa le-electrolytic capacitor liphezulu kakhulu, i-electrolyte yangaphakathi izoshesha ngokushesha futhi yandise, ekugcineni iqhuma igobolondo futhi iqhume ukuqhuma. Izizathu ezivamile zalokhu yilezi:
   • I-voltage eyeqile okuholela ekuqhekekeni kanye nokwanda okusheshayo kokugeleza kwamanje nge-capacitor.
   • Izinga lokushisa le-Ambient lidlula le capacitor livunyelwe lokushisa lokusebenza, okwenza i-electrolyte ibilise.
   • Ukuguqulwa kabusha kwe-polarity.

Manje njengoba uqonda izimbangela zokuqhuma kwama-electrolytic capacitor, kubalulekile ukubhekana nezimbangela zokugwema ukwehluleka okunjalo. Isitoreji esifanele futhi kubalulekile. Uma ama-capacitors evezwa ukukhanya kwelanga, umehluko wokushisa obalulekile, amagesi awonakalisayo, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, noma umswakama, ukusebenza kwama-capacitors okuphepha kungahlehlisa. Uma i-capacitor yezokuphepha igcinwe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukusebenza kwawo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Ama-capacitors we-YMin ahlala ethembekile, ngakho-ke izixazululo ze-capacitor, cela i-YMin ngezicelo zakho!