Ama-capacitor e-aluminium electrolytic ayizingxenye ezibalulekile emishinini kagesi futhi asetshenziselwa ukugcina nokukhulula amandla kagesi. Aluhlobo lwe-capacitor olusebenzisa i-electrolyte ukuze lufinyelele amandla amakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zama-capacitor. Lawa ma-capacitor anezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, kusukela ezinhlelweni zamandla kuya emishinini yomsindo kanye ne-elekthronikhi yezimoto. Isici esibalulekile se-capacitor ye-aluminium electrolytic isilinganiso sayo se-voltage, esinquma amandla ayo aphezulu okusebenza.
I-voltage elinganisiwe ye-capacitor ye-aluminium electrolytic ibhekisela ku-voltage ephezulu kakhulu i-capacitor engayimela ngaphandle kokuphuka. Ukukhetha ama-capacitor anezilinganiso ezifanele ze-voltage kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwamasekethe kagesi. Ukudlula i-voltage elinganisiwe kungabangela ukuthi i-capacitor yehluleke, okubangela umonakalo ongaba khona ohlelweni lonke.
Uma ukhethaama-capacitor e-aluminium electrolytic, izidingo ze-voltage zohlelo lokusebenza kumele zicatshangelwe. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-capacitor enesilinganiso se-voltage esiphezulu kune-voltage yokusebenza ephezulu yesekethe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-capacitor ingakwazi ukusingatha noma yikuphi ukuphakama kwe-voltage noma ukuguquguquka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka noma ukwehluleka. Kwezinye izimo, abaklami bangakhetha ukusebenzisa ama-capacitor anesilinganiso se-voltage esiphezulu kakhulu ukuze banikeze imajini yokuphepha eyengeziwe.
Isilinganiso se-voltage sama-capacitor e-aluminium electrolytic ngokuvamile sibhalwe ephepheni ledatha lengxenye. Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza ishidi ledatha ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-capacitor ekhethiwe ihlangabezana nezidingo ze-voltage zesicelo. Abakhiqizi bavame ukunikeza ama-capacitor e-aluminium electrolytic ngezilinganiso ezahlukene ze-voltage, okuvumela abaklami ukuthi bakhethe i-capacitor efanele kakhulu izidingo zabo ezithile.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-voltage elinganisiwe yeama-capacitor e-aluminium electrolytickuthinteka yizici ezifana nokushisa kanye ne-voltage ye-ripple. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu anganciphisa izinga le-voltage ye-capacitor, ngakho-ke indawo yokusebenza kumele icatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa i-capacitor yokusetshenziswa okuthile. I-voltage ye-Ripple ibhekisela engxenyeni ye-AC ebekwe phezu kwe-voltage ye-DC futhi ithinta nokucindezeleka kwe-voltage okusebenzayo ku-capacitor. Abaklami kufanele bacabangele lezi zici lapho bekhetha izinga le-voltage elifanele lama-capacitor e-aluminium electrolytic.
Ngamafuphi, isilinganiso samandla kagesi se-capacitor ye-aluminium electrolytic siyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha i-capacitor yamasekethe kagesi. Sinquma amandla aphezulu kakhulu i-capacitor engawamelana nawo ngaphandle kokuphuka, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuphepha kohlelo lonke. Abaklami kufanele babuyekeze ngokucophelela ishidi ledatha futhi bacabangele izidingo zamandla kagesi okusetshenziswa kanye nezici zemvelo ezingathinta ukusebenza kwe-capacitor. Ngokukhetha isilinganiso samandla kagesi esifanele sama-capacitor e-aluminium electrolytic, abaklami bangaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi samadivayisi abo kagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-04-2023