Uchungechunge lwe-YMin Capacitor, kufaka phakathi ama-capacitors e-polymer tantalum, ama-capacitors wefilimu, ama-capacitors we-aluminium electrolytic, ama-supercapacitors, nama-capacitors we-ceramic, anikeza imikhiqizo ye-miniaturized ye-robotic. Lawa ma-capacitor ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokuhlunga ephakeme kakhulu kanye nemisebenzi yokusiza okuphezulu, ebalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi.
Ama-capacitor anezicelo ezibanzi kumarobhothi namarobhothi ezimboni, edlala izindima ezibalulekile ezindaweni eziningana:
- Ukugcinwa Kwamandla Nokukhululwa:Ama-capacitors angagcina amandla kagesi futhi ayikhulule ngokushesha lapho kudingeka. Lokhu kusiza ikakhulukazi amarobhothi enza imisebenzi edinga amandla aphezulu, njengokuqalisa kwezimoto, okudinga ukuthi kube manje kwamanje. Ama-capacitor anikeza umphumela odingekayo wamandla aphezulu, ukusiza amarobhothi aqale futhi asebenze kahle.
- Ukuhlunga nokuqina kwamandla okuqinisa:Ohlelweni lokulawula amarobhothi, ama-capacitors asetshenziselwa ukuhlunga ukuqeda umsindo kanye spikes kusuka ekunikezelweni kwamandla, aqinisekise ukuqina. Lokhu kubalulekile ezingxenyeni ezibucayi ze-elekthronikhi nezinzwa, ukuqinisekisa ukwamukelwa kanye nokwamukelwa okunembile kwesiginali nokusebenza.
- Izinhlelo zokubuyiselwa kwamandla:Kwamanye amarobhothi ezimboni, ikakhulukazi lezo eziqhekeka kaningi futhi zisheshisa, ama-capacitors asetshenziselwa ukululama kwamandla. Amandla akhiqizwe ngesikhathi sokubhula angagcinwa okwesikhashana kuma-capacitors futhi akhishwe lapho kudingeka, ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa imfucumfucu.
- Ukuphasela amandla okuphapha:Ama-capacitors anganikeza amandla aphezulu we-pulse esikhathini esifushane, okubalulekile emisebenzini ethile efana namarobhothi wokusika we-welding kanye nama-laser. Le misebenzi idinga ukuqhuma kwamandla aphezulu, futhi ama-capacitors ahlangabezana ngempumelelo nalesi sicelo.
- I-motor drive kanye nokulawula:Ama-capacitors asetshenziswa ekudleni kwezimoto ukuyosebenza ngokubushelelezi kwezimoto, anciphise ukuguquguquka ngesikhathi sokuqalisa nokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela akhuphukele ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto kanye nesikhathi sokuphila. Kuma-effect frequency drives, ama-capacitors asetshenziselwa ukuhlunga isixhumanisi se-DC, aqinisekise ukusebenza kwezimoto ezinzile.
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla aphuthumayo:Kumarobhothi abucayi emishini, njengamarobhothi ezokwelapha kanye nokutakula, ama-capacitors angasebenza njengengxenye yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla aphuthumayo. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwamandla amakhulu, ama-capacitors anganikeza amandla wesikhathi esifushane, aqinisekise ukuthi irobhothi lingaqedela imisebenzi yezimo eziphuthumayo noma livaliwe ngokuphepha.
Ngalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, ama-capacitors adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kanye nokwethenjwa kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi namarobhothi ezimboni.
Irobhothi le-humanoid
| Uhlobo | Amandla kagesi (V) | Izinga lokushisa nokubanda(℃) | Insangu (μf) | Ubukhulu (mm) | Imoto eyigcwele (μa,I-5min) | Tanza 120hz | Insabelengwane (Mω100KHZ) | Ripple yamanje (Ma / RMS) 45 ℃ 100KHZ | ||
| L | W | H | ||||||||
| I-Tantalum | 100 | 105 ℃ | 12 | 7.3 | 4.3 | I-4 | I-120 | 0.10 | 75 | 2310 |
| I-MLPCS | 80 | 105 ℃ | 27 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 4.1 | 216 | 0.06 | 40 | 3200 |
Irobhothi lezimboni
| Uhlobo | Amandla kagesi (V) | Izinga lokushisa nokubanda(℃) | Insangu (μf) | Ubukhulu (mm) | |
| D | L | ||||
| Hlobo lohlobo lwe-aluminium electrolytic casacitor | 35 | 105 ℃ | I-100μF | 6.3 | 11 |
| Uhlobo lwe-smd aluminium electrolytic casacitor | 16 | 105 ℃ | I-100μF | 6.3 | 5.4 |
| 63 | 105 ℃ | I-220μf | 12.5 | 13.5 | |
| 25 | 105 ℃ | I-10μf | 4 | 5.4 | |
| 35 | 105 ℃ | I-100μF | 8 | 10 | |
| Super capacitor | 5.5 | 85 ℃ | 0.47f | I-16x8x14 | |
Ama-capacitor adlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamarobhothi esikhathi sanamuhla ngezindlela eziningana:
- Ukwenza ngcono amandla okusebenza kahle:Ama-Capacitors angagcina amandla amaningi ezinhlelweni zokubuyiselwa kwamandla, njengamandla akhiqizwe ngezinqubo zokubopha amarobhothi. La mandla agciniwe angasetshenziswa futhi lapho edingeka, ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokunciphisa imfucuza.
- Ukuthuthukisa Ukuqina Kwamandla:Ama-capacitors asetshenziselwa ukuhlunga futhi aqinise ama-poer applies, anciphise ukuguquguquka nomsindo we-voltage. Lokhu kubalulekile kumarobhothi anamuhla, ikakhulukazi lezo ezincike ekuphathweni kwama-elekthronikhi aqondile nezinzwa. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzinzile kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokunemba kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi.
- Ukusekela imisebenzi ephezulu ye-Energy Dequint:Amarobhothi anamuhla adinga ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi ephezulu yamandla, njengokunyakaza okuphezulu, ukuphatha umthwalo osindayo, kanye nokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ama-capacitors anganikeza okuphuma kwamandla aphezulu ngesikhathi esifushane, ahlangabezana nezidingo zamandla asheshayo zale misebenzi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamarobhothi.
- Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto:Kumarobhothi, abashayeli bezimoto bathembela kuma-capacitors ukuze abushelelezi ukuqala kwemoto nokusebenza. Ama-capacitor asiza ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka ngesikhathi sokuqalwa kwezimoto nokusebenza, okwandayo kwemoto kanye nesikhathi sokuphila. Ikakhulu ekudleni okuvame ukushayela imvamisa, ama-capacitors adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlunga kwesixhumanisi se-DC, uqinisekise ukusebenza kwezimoto ezinzile.
- Ukwanda kwesivinini sokuphendula kwesistimu:Kusukela ama-capacitors angakhokhisa futhi akhiphe ngokushesha, angasetshenziswa njengamandla esikhashana amandla ezinhlelo zamarobhothi, aqinisekise impendulo ngokushesha lapho kudingeka khona amandla okuthola amandla asheshayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamarobhothi okudinga ukusabela okusheshayo nokulawulwa okuqondile, njengokuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni kanye namarobhothi okuhlinza ezokwelapha.
- Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphathwa Kwamandla Eziphuthumayo:Emhlanganweni obucayi nezimo eziphuthumayo, ama-capacitors angasebenza njengengxenye yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla aphuthumayo. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwamandla amakhulu, ama-capacitors anganikeza amandla wesikhathi esifushane, aqinisekise ukuthi amarobhothi angaqedela imisebenzi yezimo eziphuthumayo noma avale ngokuphepha, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kohlelo nokwethembeka.
- Ukusekela ukuhanjiswa okungenantambo kanye ne-miniaturization:Njengoba amarobhothi aqhubekela emiklamo engenazintambo kanye nemincane, ama-capacitors adlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseleni kwamandla okungenantambo kanye nokwakhiwa kwesizukulu se-micro-circuit. Bangakwazi ukugcina futhi bakhiphe amandla, basekele ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwezinzwa ezingenantambo kanye nabasebenzayo abancane, ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka nokuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kwe-robot design.
Ngalezi zindlela, ama-capacitor athuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza, ukuthembeka, kanye nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi, eshayela intuthuko yobuchwepheshe be-robotic yanamuhla.