Uchungechunge lwe-YMIN capacitor, okuhlanganisa i-polymer tantalum capacitor, ama-film capacitor, i-aluminium electrolytic capacitor, ama-supercapacitor, nama-ceramic capacitor, lunikeza imikhiqizo yangokwezifiso emincane yezinhlelo zokusebenza zerobhothi. Lawa ma-capacitor ahlinzeka ngokuhlunga kwe-voltage ephezulu kanye nemisebenzi yokusiza ephezulu, ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi.
Ama-Capacitor anezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza kumarobhothi namarobhothi ezimboni, adlala indima ebalulekile ezindaweni ezimbalwa:
- Isitoreji Samandla Nokukhishwa:Ama-Capacitor angagcina amandla kagesi futhi awakhulule ngokushesha lapho kudingeka. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kumarobhothi enza imisebenzi edinga amandla aphezulu, njengokuqalisa kwezimoto, okudinga amandla amakhulu khona manjalo. Ama-Capacitor ahlinzeka ngokukhipha amandla aphezulu adingekayo, esiza amarobhothi ukuthi aqale futhi asebenze kahle.
- Ukuhlunga Nokuqinisa Ukunikezwa kwamandla:Kusistimu yokulawula irobhothi, ama-capacitor asetshenziselwa ukuhlunga ukuze asuse umsindo nama-spikes avela kugesi, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza. Lokhu kubalulekile ezingxenyeni ezibucayi ze-elekthronikhi nezinzwa, okuqinisekisa ukwamukela nokucutshungulwa kwesignali okunembile.
- Amasistimu Wokubuyisela Amandla:Kwamanye amarobhothi ezimboni, ikakhulukazi lawo avame ukubhuleka futhi asheshise, ama-capacitor asetshenziselwa ukuvuselela amandla. Amandla akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokubhuleka angagcinwa okwesikhashana kuma-capacitor futhi akhululwe lapho kudingeka, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi anciphise ukumoshwa.
- I-Pulse Power Supply:Ama-Capacitor anganikeza amandla okushaya kwenhliziyo aphezulu ngesikhathi esifushane, abalulekile emisebenzini ethile efana namarobhothi okushisela namarobhothi okusika i-laser. Le misebenzi idinga ukuqhuma kwamandla aphezulu, futhi ama-capacitor ahlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo nalesi sidingo.
- I-Motor Drive and Control:Ama-Capacitor asetshenziswa ekushayeleni kwezimoto ukuze bushelelezi ukusebenza kwemoto, ehlise ukuguquguquka ngesikhathi sokuqala nokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto nempilo yokuphila. Kumadrayivu amafrikhwensi aguquguqukayo, ama-capacitor asetshenziselwa ukuhlunga isixhumanisi se-DC, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemoto okuzinzile.
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla ezimo eziphuthumayo:Kumarobhothi emishini ebalulekile, njengamarobhothi ezokwelapha nawokukhulula, ama-capacitor angasebenza njengengxenye yokuphakelwa kwamandla okuphuthumayo. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwamandla okuyinhloko, ama-capacitor anganikeza amandla esikhashana, aqinisekise ukuthi irobhothi lingakwazi ukuqeda imisebenzi ephuthumayo noma livale ngokuphepha.
Ngalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, ama-capacitor adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi nezimboni.
Irobhothi le-Humanoid
| Isigaba | I-Voltage elinganiselwe (V) | Izinga lokushisa(℃) | Amandla (μF) | Ubukhulu(mm) | LC (μA,5min) | I-Tanδ 120Hz | I-ESR (mΩ100KHz) | I-Ripple Yamanje (mA/rms) 45℃100KHz | ||
| L | W | H | ||||||||
| I-Tantalum | 100 | 105℃ | 12 | 7.3 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 120 | 0.10 | 75 | 2310 |
| Ama-MLPC | 80 | 105℃ | 27 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 4.1 | 216 | 0.06 | 40 | 3200 |
Irobhothi lezimboni
| Isigaba | I-Voltage elinganiselwe (V) | Izinga lokushisa(℃) | Amandla (μF) | Ubukhulu(mm) | |
| D | L | ||||
| Uhlobo lokuhola lwe-Aluminium Electrolytic Capacitor | 35 | 105℃ | 100μF | 6.3 | 11 |
| Uhlobo lwe-SMD lwe-Aluminium Electrolytic Capacitor | 16 | 105℃ | 100μF | 6.3 | 5.4 |
| 63 | 105℃ | 220μF | 12.5 | 13.5 | |
| 25 | 105℃ | 10μF | 4 | 5.4 | |
| 35 | 105℃ | 100μF | 8 | 10 | |
| I-Super Capacitor | 5.5 | 85℃ | 0.47F | 16x8x14 | |
Ama-Capacitor adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamarobhothi esimanje ngezindlela ezimbalwa eziqondile:
- Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kwamandla:Ama-Capacitor angagcina amandla engeziwe ezinhlelweni zokuthola amandla, njengamandla akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kumarobhothi. La mandla agciniwe angasetshenziswa kabusha uma kudingeka, kukhuliswe ukonga kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukumosha.
- Ukuthuthukisa Ukuzinza kwamandla:Ama-Capacitor asetshenziselwa ukuhlunga kanye nokusimamisa ukunikezwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi kanye nomsindo. Lokhu kubalulekile kumarobhothi esimanje, ikakhulukazi lawo athembele ekulawuleni okunembayo kwe-elekthronikhi nezinzwa. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokunemba kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi.
- Ukusekela Imisebenzi Yesidingo Samandla Esikhulu:Amarobhothi esimanje adinga ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi enamandla amakhulu, njengokunyakaza ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo, nokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ama-Capacitor angahlinzeka ngokukhipha kwamandla aphezulu ngesikhathi esifushane, ahlangabezane nezidingo zamandla asheshayo zale misebenzi futhi athuthukise ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwamarobhothi.
- Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kwezimoto:Emarobhothini, abashayeli bezimoto bathembele kuma-capacitor ukuze bushelelezi ukuqalisa nokusebenza kwemoto. Ama-Capacitor asiza ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka ngesikhathi sokuqalisa nokusebenza kwemoto, akhuphule ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto nempilo yokuphila. Ikakhulukazi kuma-variable frequency drives, ama-capacitor adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlungeni isixhumanisi se-DC, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemoto okuzinzile.
- Ukwandisa Isivinini Sempendulo Yesistimu:Njengoba ama-capacitor ekwazi ukushaja futhi akhiphe ngokushesha, angasetshenziswa njengezinqolobane zamandla zesikhashana ezinhlelweni zamarobhothi, okuqinisekisa ukusabela okusheshayo lapho izimfuno zamandla ezisheshayo zikhuphuka. Lokhu kubalulekile ezinhlelweni zerobhothi ezidinga ukusabela okusheshayo nokulawula okunembayo, okufana nezimboni ezishintshayo kanye namarobhothi okuhlinzwa kwezokwelapha.
- Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphathwa kwamandla ezimo eziphuthumayo:Ezimisweni ezibucayi nezimo eziphuthumayo, ama-capacitor angasebenza njengengxenye yokuphakelwa kwamandla okuphuthumayo. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwamandla okuyinhloko, ama-capacitor anganikeza amandla esikhashana, aqinisekise ukuthi amarobhothi angakwazi ukuqedela imisebenzi ephuthumayo noma avale ngokuphepha, athuthukise ukuphepha kwesistimu nokuthembeka.
- Ukusekela Ukudluliselwa Okungenantambo kanye Ne-Miaturization:Njengoba amarobhothi ethuthukela ekwakhiweni okungenantambo kanye ne-miniaturized, ama-capacitor adlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliselweni kwamandla okungenantambo kanye nokwakhiwa kwesekhethi emincane. Angakwazi ukugcina futhi akhulule amandla, asekele ukusebenza kahle kwezinzwa ezingenantambo nama-actuator amancane, akhuthaze ukuhlukahluka kanye nokuguquguquka komklamo wamarobhothi.
Ngalezi zindlela, ama-capacitor athuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza, ukwethembeka, nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi, okuqhuba intuthuko yobuchwepheshe besimanje bamarobhothi.