Beqhutshwa yigagasi lezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nobuhlakani, ama-capacitor omoya opholile (i-Aircon Capacitor), njengezingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu yokuqandisa, adlula ezinhlotsheni eziningi zobuchwepheshe kusukela ekusungulweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuya ekulawulweni okuhlakaniphile.
Uma sithatha ama-capacitor e-YMIN njengesibonelo, ukusungula kwayo ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuphumelela kokusebenza kahle eziqandisini zezimoto ezintsha zamandla nakho kunikeza ugqozi lokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya futhi kuchaze kabusha amazinga okusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nemingcele yokuthembeka kwemishini yokuqandisa.
Impumelelo ezinhlangothini zombili ekuqaliseni okuphansi kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokubekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu
Ama-capacitor omoya avamile avame ukubola ngenxa ye-capacitance noma ukwehluleka ukushisa kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kuyilapho i-**liquid chip aluminium electrolytic capacitor** eyenziwe yi-YMIN ingakhipha ugesi omkhulu ngokushesha endaweni engu--40℃ ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokucindezela ukubola kwe-capacitance yokushisa okuphansi, ukuxazulula inkinga yokuqala okubandayo kwe-compressor.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungqimba lwe-dielectric oluhlanganisiwe kanye ne-electrolyte eqinile esetshenziswa yi-capacitor kugcina inani le-capacitance lizinzile ekushiseni okuphezulu okungu-105℃, okwandisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi ye-compressor ye-air conditioner yemoto. Lokhu kumelana nokushisa okunezindlela ezimbili kwenza uhlelo lwe-air conditioner lukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi kusukela ekubandeni okukhulu kuya ehlobo elishisayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa komthwalo ophezulu kanye nempendulo enamandla
Izinhlelo ezintsha zokupholisa umoya zamandla zidinga ukubhekana nokushintsha komthwalo oqalayo njalo kanye nokushintsha komthwalo oguquguqukayo. Ama-capacitor e-polymer hybrid e-YMIN anciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ngo-30% ngomklamo ophansi we-ESR (ukumelana nochungechunge olulinganayo), futhi ehlanganiswe nezici zamandla kagesi aphezulu (>5A), anciphisa ukuguquguquka kwamandla lapho i-compressor isebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu, okugwema ukwehla kokusebenza kahle kokuqandisa okubangelwa ukushaqeka kwamanje. Isibonelo, kuma-compressor okupholisa umoya wezimoto, ama-capacitor anjalo angamelana nokusebenza komthwalo ophezulu isikhathi eside, futhi izinga lokuhluleka lincishiswa ngaphezu kuka-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yendabuko.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile kanye noguquko lokusebenza kahle kwamandla
Izinhlelo zomoya zanamuhla ezipholile zihlanganisa ngokujulile ama-capacitor namayunithi okulawula kagesi (ama-ECU) ukuze kufezwe ukulawulwa kwamandla aguqukayo. Lapho inzwa ithola ukuthi i-compressor igcwele ngokweqile, i-ECU ingasabalalisa ngobuhlakani umphumela we-capacitor, ibeke phambili ukusebenza kwezingxenye eziyinhloko, futhi ithuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms okucindezela ama-ripple. Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphelele kwezinhlelo zomoya ezipholile ezifakwe ama-capacitor e-YMIN kuthuthukisiwe ngo-15%-20%, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla ezisekelweni zamandla aphezulu.
Ukushintshaniswa kwekhaya kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni
Ama-capacitor e-YMINIthathe indawo yeNichicon kanye neminye imikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe ngamaqoqo ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu kwamandla kagesi (450V) kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside (> amahora angu-8000), ifinyelela impumelelo yasekhaya emkhakheni we-air conditioning yezimoto. Indlela yayo yobuchwepheshe ayikhuthazi nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ze-air conditioning ukuze zinciphise i-aturization futhi zingabi namafutha, kodwa futhi iqaphela ukuqapha okukude isimo sempilo yama-capacitor ngobuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things, ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwedatha yokulungisa kusengaphambili.
Isiphetho
Ama-capacitor omoya ashintsha kusukela “ezingxenyeni ezisebenzayo” kuya “kuma-smart energy hubs”. Umkhuba wezobuchwepheshe we-YMIN ubonisa ukuthi ukuthuthuka okubili kokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu akukwazi nje ukuxazulula amaphuzu abuhlungu okuqandisa ezimweni ezintsha zamandla, kodwa futhi kubeka uphawu lokuphathwa kokushisa okunekhabhoni ephansi kanye nokwethenjwa okuphezulu. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuhlanganiswa kwama-electrolyte e-solid-state kanye nobuchwepheshe be-semiconductor obune-bandgap ebanzi, ama-capacitor azokhipha amandla amakhulu ekuguqukeni kokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-18-2025